英语语法大全表格(基础英语语法大全)

1.基础英语语法大全

初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v（原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg： 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=。

2.小学全部英语语法整理

小学英语语法总结 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构为：There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等：1. Who's your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 三、一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。

句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。

这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。

标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen！等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词（v. ing）。

如：1. What are you doing? I'm doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn't.五、一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。

标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。

如：What would you like for lunch? I'd like some… 六、情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People's Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。

句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.。

3.求初中英语所有知识点总结~

初中英语总复习（100多页的内容，涵盖从初一到初三所有知识点绝对经典，是每个九年级英语教师必备资料） 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（纸） ； time（时间）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（鱼肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可数或不可数）. 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2）表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 这是些例题 你可以到这个网站去下载 全部 如果全部给你复制起来字数就超过限制了（限制为2000 这点非常不好 不知道TX为什么搞什么限制）。

4.小学英语语法表

1.Hello 的用法： Hello 的意思为“您好” ，一般可作为熟人，亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语，语气比较随便，例如： Hello,Li Hua！你好，李华。

Hello,Tom！你好，汤姆！ Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时，相当于中文中的“喂”，有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ，但前者显得更随便。 2.What's your name？的用法： 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时，可用What's your name？来提问，回答时，可用My name is ….来回答，接着反问对方时，可用And what's your name？来提问。

例如： Hi!What's your name? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? My name is Wang Ying. 你好，你叫什么名字？ 你好，我叫露西。你叫什么名字？ 我叫王英。

句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。 3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法： Good morning,class.同学们好。

Good morning,teacher.老师好。 这是上午上课时，老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。

Good morning 是上午问候时的用语，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之间，是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面，称呼语则要放在后面，并用逗号隔开。

例如： Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生，你好。 4.英语字母： 英语中有26个字母，每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。

大小写形式如下： A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 1.Are you…？的用法。 这是一疑问句型，意思是“你是……吗？”用来询问姓名，职业，身份等，例如： Are you a worker？你是一名工人吗？ Are you a student？你是学生吗？ 回答时用Yes,I am.（是的，我是。）

或者No,I'm not.（不，我不是）来回答，注意Yes和No后面都有逗号，不能省略。 2.Nice to meet you.的用法： 这是两位初次见面相识后的用语，意思是“见到你很高兴。”

见面相识可由自我介绍，第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如： Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. Hello!I'm Xiao Li. Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 你好，我是小华 你好，我是小李。

小李，见到你我很高兴。 小华，见到你我也很高兴。

3.Where is …？的用法： 这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如： Where is my book？ 我的书在哪儿？ It's there. 在这儿。

Where is Tom? Tom在哪儿？ He is here. 他在这儿。 句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。

4.am,is和are 的用法： 这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I 用am，表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are，其它则用is。 I am a teacher.我是教师。

You are a worker.你是一个工人。 You are students.你们是学生。

She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。 This book is mine.这本书是我的。

【与熟人打招呼】： 英美人一天中见面都要打招呼，根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法，早上和上午时说Good morning，下午时说，Good afternoon，晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。

例如： Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li. 【Sorry 的用法】： Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”，用于对自己的过错，失误，不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如： Can you spell your name？你能拼一下你的名字吗？ I'm sorry.I can't.对不起，我不能。

What's the time,please？请问几点钟了？ Sorry,I don't know.对不起，我不知道。 【Excuse me 的用法】： 这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。

意思是“对不起”，“请问”。例如： Excuse me!Where is my bag？对不起，我的包在哪儿呢？ Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang？对不起，请问你是王老师吗？ 【What's …的用法】： 这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么，例如： What's this?It's a book. 这是什么？这是一本书。

What's your name？你叫什么名字？ My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy. 英语语法 第一单元 名词 名词可分为专有名词与普通名词，可数名词与不可数名词，简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式，特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化；掌握复合名词的复数形式；掌握名词所有格的构成及用法；注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。

第二单元 冠词 冠词置于名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有： 1. 定冠词：主要功用为特指，表示同类中的某一人或某一类人和物。

2. 不定冠词：主要功用为泛指，指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。 3. 零冠词：它是名词中的一种无形冠词，用在一般所谓的不定冠词的场合。

有三类名词使用零冠词：复数可数名词，不可数名词（用单数形式）及专有名词。本章要求熟记与冠词有搭配关系的常用习语以及一些不用冠词的固定词组。

重点学习定冠词+单数形式的名词；不定冠词用于物质名词、抽象名词、形容词最高级及序数词；不定冠词的位置；零冠词用于名词；零冠词用于 零冠。

5.小学英语语法知识点有哪些

一般现在时

一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.

否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形（+其它）。如：we don't play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？

如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？

如： What do you often do after school ?

当主语为第三人称单数时 ，助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如： He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn't swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？

如： How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）

(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o，前为辅音字母，

结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says

四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

现在进行时

一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.构成：be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing （+ 其他） I'm doing my homework now .

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I'm not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I'm not .

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?

答案望采纳

6.小学英语最基础语法总结

1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初网2.形容词和副词的比较级（1） 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初网4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 缩略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初网8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初网10. be 动词（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初网 动词 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初网15. （情态）动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。

7.英语的一些基础语法知识,主谓宾定状补的形式特点与作用

1主语：它是动作的发出者，执行者，或是要陈述的中心（包括名词，动名词，动词不定式）2谓语：它是发出的动作，或行为方式（包括及物动词，不及物动词，以及动词）3宾语：它是句子的第二陈述中心（包括人称代词的宾格）4定语：它是对名词，名词性短语，或是句子起修饰，限定作用的成分5状语：它是句子的进一步说明（包括时间，地点，条件，方式，原因状语等）6补语：它是对句子的成分进行补充说明7表语：它是放在谓语之后，与谓语构成系表结构的成分（包括形容词）8副词：它是用来修饰动词的词，对动词进行形象化说明的词 主谓宾是句子不可少的。

一般主语是名词，如我，你，他，水果，桌子这样的。谓语是动词，如跑，走，喜欢，讨厌，这样的动作性的，都是动词，宾语也是名词，在动词后面，形容词是用来修饰的，如漂亮的beautiful，好的good，副词是修饰动词，一般放在动词后面，用力地vegerouly，做的很好（Well done），仔细地carefully.主要是你记单词的时候要记得它是什么词性的！ 附英语基本五种句型：1.S（主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial（状语） Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle （分词） I'll go swimming.2. S （主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） We like English.1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him.3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here.5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.3. S （主）+ V（谓）（lv）（ 系动词）+ P（表） We are Chinese.1) S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词） He is a boy. This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv （副词） Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle（分词） He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S （主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.5. S （主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay.I made him work5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle （分词） I heard my name called.I feel something moving.6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great.8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.希望可以帮到你！。

8.英语语法知识

The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?

Bill can understand Chinese, can't he?

You'll be late for school, won't you?

Andy has supper at home, doesn't she?

Nothing is wrong with you, isn't it?

Mr Green never went to London, did he（前面有否定词never）?

Don't run in the street, will you?

Let's clean the room, shall we?

There are few apples in the box, aren't there?

There will be a football match this afternoon, won't there?

Those aren't my strawberries, are they?

We believe she has gone to Paris, hasn't she?

祝你开心如意！