中考典型易错题举例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是"雨衣"的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面"冷",而是因为"下雨"才穿"雨衣"。
正确答案为D。 2. -_______ do you _______ about spring?-The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是"你喜欢春天的什么?"而不是"你觉得春天怎么样?"。
正确答案为D。3. -What's your sister like?-_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实,问句的意思是"你姐姐长得怎么样?"因此,正确答案为C。
What's … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。4. -It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?-_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。
由答语中的Please do it now. 可知"不介意"。正确答案为B。
5. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。
其实,问句意为"如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我",这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。
典型形容词和副词考题分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。
其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn't _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是"足够明亮"的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。
正确答案为D。3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。
其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中"较……的那一个"时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。
4. -How far is the factory from here?-It's about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是"大约4公里远"。
其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。因此,正确答案为C。
5. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?-No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的,因为这里空格后面是个复数名词,而不是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。
选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的,汉语中说"另外两个",但是英语中要说other two或two more,这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。
其实,another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如:If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。
平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。
这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正确为A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better。
25. Everybody knows that the __B____ you study, the ______ result you will get. A. hard, good B. harder, better C. hardest, best D. hardly, better26. How much would you like to ___B____ a pair of new shoes? A. buy for B. spend in C. cost to D. pay for 27. I visited the museum yesterday and I saw ___C___ old inventions there. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. three thousands of28. I gave her three gifts but he didn't accept ___D___ of them, which made me unhappy. A. either B. none C. any D. every 29. The river is nearly ________A_________. So you cannot jump across it. A. 10-metre-deep B. 10 metres wide C.10 km long D. 10 metres deep30. The population of our country is ___C____ theirs. A. twice as many as B. as twice many as C. twice as large as D. twice as large as that of 31. Of all the students Li Ming works ___C______. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. most hard32. Soon the policemen ______ who stole the money, they searched the whole city and caught the thief.A. found B. founded C. find out D. found out33. — How long have you worked here? —Since I __A____ college. A. have left B. left C. leave D. leaved34. I am still hungry, would you please be kind enough to give me __A___ food? A. any more B. any C. some more D. another35.I don't think he can speak English, ___B_____? A. do you B. can he C. don't you D. can't he36. —Must I finish my homework tomorrow? —No, you ____A________. A. needn't B. mustn't C. aren't D. must37. Your computer needs __C______. A. to mend B. mending C. to be mend D. to mended38. He used to watch TV while __B______ his homework.. A. was doing B. doing C. did D. to do39. You should try to use __C___ time and do the work _____. A. few, well B. little, good C. less, better D. fewer, better.40. No one would like to stay at home in ___D_____ weather. A. so good B. such a good C. so good a D. such fine 41. The ______ news made everyone ____B_____. A. surprised, surprising B. surprising, surprised C.surprising, surprise42. The Yangtze River is longer than ____B___ river in Japan. A. any B. any other C. all the other D. the others43.—Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —I don't think so. It isn't ____C_____ physics.A. as easy as B. as difficult as C. so more difficult as D. as easier as 44. As winter is coming near, the weather is getting ___B_____. A. more and more cold B. colder and colder C. cold and cold45. They told me the earth __B___round the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. has moved46. She told me ___B____ too much. A. don't eat B. not to eat C. never eat D. not eat 47. He took part in the competition but came in ___C____. A. twenty B. twentieth Cthe. twentieth D.twentyth百度教育团队【海纳百川团】为您解答。
1, to cheer
2. fixed up
1. repaired
2. run out
1. I buy old bikes that nobody wants
2. how many old bikes to fix up?
3. did the boy called jim for a redio interview?
4. send to
5. I want to know whether it fits you. (是不是题放错地方了?)
6. which is
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