八级上海英语知识点基础的(上海8年级英语语法知识点,好的再+0~100分)
1.上海8年级英语语法知识点,好的再+0~100分
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1. penfriend 笔友 pen pal 2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志 women's magazine 妇女杂志 →n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好 4. chess 国际象棋 chessman 棋子（pl. chessmen） chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有 own up 承认错误 owner 所有者 物主 业主 6. good/well—better---best 7. architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近 不远 adj. 附近的 邻近的 9. keen adj. 热心的 渴望的 敏锐的 灵敏的 Keenly adv.敏锐地 keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心 抱负 be full of ambition 野心勃勃 ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上 Ⅱ Phrases1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做 热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old 5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom 6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具 = take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说 述说 speak 说话发言 电话来时用speaking talk 说 谈话 of/about tell 告诉 讲述Ⅲ Sentence1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信 hope 有可能实现的愿望 wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事 wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..Ⅳ Grammar Ⅰquestion words （疑问词） what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ 冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法 “不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an） 特殊案例：前需要加a 的 ：university a usual book Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人 one-day trip 需要加an 的： unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n. 2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。
序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。 特殊案例：a bright moon 4. 零冠词的用法“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 ，名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”特殊案例：a good breakfast Unit 2ⅠWords 1. whizz-kid 神童 优等生 n. 顶部 顶端 盖 顶盖2. several adj.& pron. 几个少许3. successful adj. 成功的 adj. unsuccessful 不成功的 succeed v.成功 success n. 成功be successful in 在……..上成功 4.Business n. 买卖 生意 商业 businessman 商人 生意人（男pl. businessmen） businesswoman （女）商人（pl. businesswomen ）5.luckily 幸运地 adv. 反义词：unluckily luck n.幸运 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 6.popular adj.受欢迎的 流行的 unpopular adj.不受欢迎的 be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱7. sell 卖 出售 sell out 售完 全部出售 seller n. 卖者 卖方 8.over adv. 超过 多于 more than 9.manager n. 经理 管理人 manage v. 管理 经营10.company 公司 （事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体） business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所 firm 合伙公司11.responsible adj. 有责任的 负责人的 irresponsible 不负责任的 be responsible for 对………负责 12.sale 销售 出售、大减价 for sale 待售 出售 13.discuss v.讨论 discussion n. 讨论discuss with sb. 和某人谈话 和某人讨论 14.simple 简单的 简易的 （单一不复杂）easy 不难15.achieve v. 完成到达 achievement n. 成绩 功绩16.fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败 不及格17.collect v.领走 接走 收藏 收集 collection n. 收藏品 collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集gather有少到多的收集18.return v. 返回 回到 return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人19.attend 出席 join 加入（组织）join in 参加某些活动take part in 参加（群众性具体活动会议等）enter for 报名参加 （比赛项目）20.assist v. 帮助 n. assistant 助手 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事21. continue 继续连续 延续 ⅡPhrases 词组1. get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get back 返回 2. Put on （强调动作） take off 脱下 wear （强调状态） in+ 衣服名词/ 颜色 with 眼镜手套之类的 （不可与衣服搭配） 3.over breakfast 吃早餐时 4.work on 从事……..的研究 out of work 失业 at work 在工作 a piece of work 一份工作 work out 解决 找到答案 a job 一分工作 5.make phone calls 打电话 telephone sb. call sb. make a phone call to sb. call sb. up 6.On the way 在路上 on one's way (to )在…….的路上 In the/one's way to 挡在……路上 7.twice a week 一周两次 once a week three times a week 8. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 9.have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐 10. continue doing sth. 继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情） conti。
2.牛津英语上海版8a的知识归纳有没有
津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else (else的用法)2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical(adj)爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician(n)音乐家10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth （急）需要 （主语是需要的人或地方） We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词，后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑（代词放中间） think about/of (doing)考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心。
3.八年级上册英语知识要点
l八年级上☆Unit1 句子 问频率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day? Nine hours.l ☆ 核心知识l 1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼12. although = though 虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成绩17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物20. surf the internet 上网21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可数 Nine hours.l Unit 2l ☆ 句子1. 看病用语① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach9. too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词 much too 太+形容词10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定 little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teethl Unit 3 l ☆ 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? I`m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you going? I`m going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ interesting.4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions?l 1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些， any 一些（多用于否定句和疑问句）4. sing v. singer n.5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考虑7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.计划做某事l Unit 4 l ☆ 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don`t worry.l 1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train （乘坐……车，放在句尾） 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. walk to + 地点 走到……5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达8. leave for 离开去……9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。 take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭。
4.八年级英语总复习（知识点汇总）
八年级英语总复习（知识点） 上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. how often 每多久一次（针对频率提问） how long 多久+段时间 how far 多远 +距离 how old 多大+岁数 how many+复名 多少+数目 how much+不可数名词 多少+数目 2. once a month 一月一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a day 一天三次 3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末 4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6. be good for 对……有好处 be good at 在。
很擅长= do well in 7. look after = take care of 照看 8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要 be different from 。
和。
不同 Unit 2 What's the matter 1.What's the matter with you ？ 你怎么啦？ =What's wrong with you ? =What's the trouble ? 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 =have a sore stomach have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache =have a sore head头痛 3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医 8. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 It's +adj +(for sb) to do sth （强调做某事怎样） It's + adj + of sb + to do sth （强调某人怎样） Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾 2.relax at home在家休息 relaxing 放松的（形容事物） relaxed放松的（形容人） 4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one's mind to do sth decide on sth 选定某物 decide on doing sth 选定做某事 5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假 6. plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划 7.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉 10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事 ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到达学校 2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车 ride a bike 骑自行车 by bike = on the bike 骑自行车 by car = in a car 乘小汽车 by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车 by boat = in a boat 乘船 on foot 步行 3.leave for +某地 前往+某地 leave +某地 离开某地 4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭 5.depend on 依靠 决定于 6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生 8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事 9.a number of = a lot of 许多（作主语，谓语用复数） 10.the number of。
.的总量 （作主语，谓语用单数） Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to 来到 2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 3. would love / like to…愿意… 4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。
5. study for a test 准备考试 6. have to不得不；必须（强调客观）= must（强调主观） 7. the day after tomorrow 后天 8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某 invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地 9.practice the piano 练钢琴 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common 共同点 2.in some ways 从某些方面 In different ways 用不同的方式，在不同的方面 in the same way 用同样的方式 3.in the future 在将来 4.in my opinion 依我之见 5.both 。
.and 两者都 both of us 我们两个都 6.look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 7.not as /so ……as 不如 8.a little taller 稍稍高一点 9.much bigger 大得多 much more outgoing 外向得多 10.begin with = start with 从。开始 11.make them laugh 使他们笑 make sb do sth = let sb do sth 12.tell jokes 讲笑话 13.between。
and。 在。
和。之间 14.more than=over 超出，超过 Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake? 1.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里 2.put…into/on 把…放进…里或放在…上 3.cut up 切碎 5.cut prices 削价 6.mix sth up 混合。
7.add…to 把…加在…里 8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上（电源） Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆 2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相 3. hang out with one's friends与朋友闲逛 4.what else…别的什么。
else “别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或不定代词后 5. at the end of…在。
末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方） 6. go for a drive开车兜风 7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品（第一名） 8. day off 休息日 9. sound like听起来象 look like 看起来象 feel like 摸起来象 10. school trip学校组织的旅行 Unit 9 When was he born? 1. be born in 出生于……（只用于过去时） 2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not 3. free time业余时间；空余时间 free 空闲的，免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票 4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候（可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换） 5. take part in参加 。
5.八年级上册英语知识要点
l八年级上☆Unit1 句子 问频率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep every day? Nine hours.l ☆ 核心知识l 1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼12. although = though 虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成绩17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物20. surf the internet 上网21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可数 Nine hours.l Unit 2l ☆ 句子1. 看病用语① What`s the matter (with sb.)？ 怎么了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)？ ② I`m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach9. too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词 much too 太+形容词10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽11. It`s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定 little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进15. I think so. 我认为如此。
16. tooth n. 复数形式 teethl Unit 3 l ☆ 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? I`m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you going? I`m going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ interesting.4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions?l 1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些， any 一些（多用于否定句和疑问句）4. sing v. singer n.5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考虑7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.计划做某事l Unit 4 l ☆ 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don`t worry.l 1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train （乘坐……车，放在句尾） 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. walk to + 地点 走到……5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达8. leave for 离开去……9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。 take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭。
6.八年级上牛津上海版本的期末总复习
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar： 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）疑问代词：1) Who：谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑问副词：When：何时，询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back？频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情态动词should，情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar：现在进行时表将来 一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。
Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。
用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to school.How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…？+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。
如：How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar：情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答情态动词can的用法：Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot,can't.can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can't swim.can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true？如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请表达邀请的常用句型：Can you come to…？ Could you come to…？Would you like to come to…？Do you want to come to…？接受邀请的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.谢绝邀请的常用句型：I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Grammar：形容词的比较级规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。
7.八年级上册英语重点知识
1. 人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 （1） 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 （1） Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句： There isn't …. There aren't…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day。
8.8年级英语知识要点 1
Unit 1on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视surf the Internet 上网冲浪twice a week 一周两次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 对……有好处junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 饮食习惯as for 就…而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康1.What does she do on weekends？ 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it's good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food？ 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2have a sore throat 喉咙痛see a dentist 看牙医yang foods 阳性食物be stressed out 压力大a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡觉listen to music 听音乐conversation practice 对话练习a lot of 很多 、很厉害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I'm stressed out. 我压力太大。5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。11.What's the matter (with you )？ （你）怎么啦？I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That's a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3for vacation度假babysit sb.…照顾（婴儿）how long多久go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼rent videos租赁录像带go camping去野营on Monday在周一go hiking去远足go bike riding去骑车take walks散步an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期1.What are you doing for vacation？你假期要干什么？2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野营。3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。5.How long are you staying？你要呆多长时间？6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中远足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去观光。8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot.我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation！ 我要过一个令人激动的假期！一个没有压力的假期！Unit 4get to school到达学校how far多远from…to…从……到…… ride one's bike骑自行车the subway station地铁站take the bus坐公共汽车the most popular最流行的think of看待，认为North America北美 be different from与……不同depend on依靠，依赖1.How does Emilio get to school？爱米丽欧怎么去学校？2 .How far is it from your home to school ？从你家到学校有多远？3.How long does it take you to get from home to school？ 从家到学校你花费多长时间？4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑车去地铁车站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town？ 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何？8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5come to 来到have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课would love to…愿意…一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看医生，去看病study for a test 准备考试have to不得不；必须the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科学报告1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗？2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.对不起，我不能。
我要上钢琴课。3.Sure.I'd love to.当然，我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业（要做）。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四，我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow后天我要上钢琴课。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗。
9.初二上英语知识点
初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…？3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…？ 6. Are you going to…？7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day !5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…10.It's not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please?26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street， 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。
like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema？ 你喜欢看电影吗？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？ 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。
例如：May I have another apple, please？ 请在给我一个苹果好吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 （2）the other 通常指两者中的另一个。
例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。
如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。
（自己想戒烟）They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作） （2）have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。
例如：I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
（3）用于否定句时，mustn't意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn't。例如： You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但。
10.八年级上册英语重点 语法 知识点 词组 越详细越好
希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 准备做某事get/be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 不得不have to do 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例：It your turn to clean the blackboard.It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例：It's time for me to go home.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… 例： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句： 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例： He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句：Who is the first to get there？我不知/忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句：Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句：I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。e her two weeks to finish the work.以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法 am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not/why don't you +动原？为什么不.？Why not/Why don't you take a walk？ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好（不）做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don't /doesn't /didn't /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。
He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?What /How about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？ I interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做； 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating / etting to the top of the mountain.。
