【小学英语语法知识点汇总】1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 结构肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 结构 肯定句: There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态 (a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
先是物主代词列表啦,不过相信你也有!
第一人称单数
my mine 我的
第二人称单数
your yours 你的
第三人称单数
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人称复数
our ours 我们的
第二人称复数
your yours 你们的
第三人称复数
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
主格:想在主语(动作发出者)里放的,用主格形式
宾格:想在宾格(动作承受者)里放的,用宾格形式
形容词性:放在名词前面。如:
我的书 my book
他的草 his grass
这样的都用形容词性,翻译成 “xx的”
名次:当名词用,翻译成“xx的”,实际上是“xx的什么东西”
给个例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②宾格形式③形容词性④名词性
①主格形式。他是动作发出者!
②宾格形式。我是动作承受着!
③形容词性。“他的”书
④名词性。 我的(书)这里mine=my books
注:形容词性后要加名词 名词性物主代词后不用
恩~~这些呢都是系动词,后面接的都是基本上都是表语,表示“是”的意思,但真正的区别是很简单的
首先来说一下am,一般的话,当主语为I 时用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is:当用物作主语时,基本上用的都是is.当主语为人但为第三人称时呢,也是要用is的。(其实就是我们说的她他它哈!)
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最后呢就是are了,当主语为“你”是也就是you的话要用的,然后当主语为复数名词(比如说:they)时,就要用了。
最后想跟你说的是,在真正的口语中可能因为一些语气阿,情感啊,你人的修辞阿!是可以换用的,当然如果是考试的话,就要乖乖的拉!
祝你学习英语愉快!
哦!忘了跟你说了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日记阿!绯闻女孩!这些的美剧。当你的口语好了(别忘了多读读简单英语文章),这些东西不用脑子都区分得出来了
1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初网2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初网4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 缩略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初网8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?小升初网10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 结构肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初网动词 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初网15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
英语的比较级 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 例:1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.('97 山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______ ('98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是 多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.('98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。
根据题意,本题应选B项。 4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.('98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。
由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。
答案为D. 顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹 更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道 点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏 一、考纲搜索: 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 二、真题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析:正确答案为D。
该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。
又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析:正确答案为D。
该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析:正确答案为B。
该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析:正确答案为B。
该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。 三、命题揭密 2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。
同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。 四、重点提示 除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握: 1)原级有相同也有倍数 1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构: 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍 数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即: This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。 2) 常见比较级五句型 1> Who /