一、《英语写作》课程简介 《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。
我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。
因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。
《英语写作》考核重点 《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点: 1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文; 2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要; 3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。
《英语写作》备考方法 1. 注重过程,勤写多改 2. 布局谋篇,分析范文 3. 广泛阅读,多想善思 《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。
在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。
并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。
学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。
一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。 《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。
能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。
因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。
《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。
其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。
二、考试题型及分析 高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。
其形式相对固定,大题有三项: I. 补充段落 Supplying the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph (introductory; body or conclusive) missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. II. 撰写大纲 Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook. III.文章写作 Composition (60 points) 从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。
补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。
具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。 三、《英语写作》课程讲解 (一)写作格式要求 (Format) 有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。
从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。
这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。
这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。
设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,。
I went to the zoo with my friends last Sunday.It was hot and sunny that day.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.There were thousands of people in the zoo.We saw lots of animals,such as,pandas,kangaroos,polar bears,gifaffes,elephants,tigers,wolves,snakes and so on.We also saw the elephant show.The elephants were so clever that they could do lots of things like us.At noon we had a picnic in the zoo.And then we thew the rubbish into the dustbin.。
In order to study for a test, the first thing I have to do is to reorganize all the notes from the class. Then I will plan my time accordingly, balancing the time for study and rest. Time for entertainment is greatly reduced to make room for more revision. And sleep cannot be neglect since it's an important source for energy. Oftenly I will find a quiet corner in the library for study as computers and playstations at home could distract me. Also, I could call a good friend of mine to come to discuss with me about the test together, so we'll learn from eachother. This is how i study from the test, and is also I score in the exam.。
Most people will ask themselves a question how to learn English well. Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language. The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don't talk at all. Don't do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right. So we should use as many different sources, methods and tools as possible. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin thinking in English. I believe only in this way can we learn the language well.。
When finishing the high school course, not every student has the chance or ability to go to college. Some students choose to seek a job, start their own business or pursue other interest. However, for some students who want to get further education, they choose self-education, self-education is no better than university studies.
当完成高中课程的学习后,并不是每个学生有机会和有能力上大学。一些学生选择找工作,开创自己的事业或者发展别的兴趣。然而,对于一些想继续学习的学生来说,他们选择自学,自学并不比高校学习好。
On the one hand, self-education lacks of a well-defined structure. In the school, the teacher will make some plans for students' studies; they plan the target, the fulfillment of expectation and assessment of the program. With these, students can know their own flaws, making progress gradually. While self-learners may lose themselves, they have no test, no homework and no exam; it is hard for them to know how to get improved.
一方面,自学缺乏系统性的安排。在学校,教师会给学生制定学习计划,他们制定了学习目标,实现期望和进度的评估。有了这些,学生就会知道他们的不足,慢慢进步。然而自学者可能自我迷失,他们没有测试,没有作业和没有考试,很难知道如何提高。
On the other hand, self-education doesn't provide the environment which students can learn from each other. College provides students the stage to communicate with others, making friends; students can also have the chance to enhance the ability of team work and readership. Those abilities are very important for students, when they are finding a job, they have the advantages.
在另一方面,自学并不给学生提供可以彼此学习的环境。大学给学生提供了交流和交朋友的舞台,学生也可以有机会增强团队合作和领导能力。这些能力对于学生来说是很重要的,当他们找工作的时候,就很有优势了。
Self-education is a way of gaining knowledge; I prefer to study in college, because I like to communicate with friends. Though self-education can't take place for university studies, we can choose to learn elective courses in that way.
自学是学到知识的一种方式,我比较喜欢在学校学习,因为我喜欢和朋友交流。虽然自学并不能取代高校学习,我们可以在学习选修课时自学。
The result of examination is important for students. The score of exam is not only related to the students' usual effort, but also has business of the review before taking the exam. How to review before exam? According to my own experience, I have three suggestions. First, control your emotion well. Do not too nervous or too confident, just keep a normal mind. Secondly, try you best to review the exercise you have done before, but do not do new exercise, especially the difficult part. Third, read the knowledge in the book, because all the exams are from books. This is my suggestion.。
提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that,they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio。
多听, 多联系口语
多看看资料
自考, 是大学、自考本科 毕业出来,。就比高中考上的一本低一点 比别的都高,含金量是很高的了
但是 要想拿主考院校的毕业证 , 就需要通过考试的。
自考了, 就选择个好的城市,出名的大学去自考一个本科证出来
自考,。要说不难, 那是骗你的。 但是 只要学了, 绝对比高考好考的啦。
因为 自考,里面的专业的科目 可以一科一科地考, 一个专业也不过10几门, 大不鸟 我一年考一半 2,3年下来总能考过去的啊
不像高考, 3年都得坚持那6门 一门丢了 就考好学校咯
自考说很难, 那纯粹是网上一些人 吓唬人的呢。
没有很难的考试 贵在自己是否找到好的方法。
我就是高考没考好,。
不想什么大专。
就选择去 天津 上的自考。
3年读完本科课程。
毕业拿 天津大学 的毕业证。
自考一个本科证出来。 怎么没用了啊。 有毅力自己就去高考考本科。 但是 高考确实很乏味。很难考的
自考 是国家承认的学历! 自考本科,怎么都是个本科证啊,可以考研 考公务员什么的。 绝对 比那些大专技校好多了啊。
社会肯定也是认可的啊。、只是 没有任何文凭都是任何单位都接受的啊。北大清华毕业还有找不到工作的多的是呢。
自考比成考,也就是成人高考。肯定好多了啊、。
自考本科出来,就比高中考上的一本低一点 比别的都高。你自己看吧,区别大不大吧
找工作都说了。 有时候 运气加机遇也是很重要的啊、
文凭只是个敲门砖。 你要是什么文凭都没有 或者只是个技校喝大专什么的证 拿出去 就是比本科低很多啊
It's almost the end of this term, so I have to prepare for the final exam. Chinese, math and English are the three subjects. I am not so good at math, so I must work hard. Every night, I spend little time on watching TV. Luckily, I don't have much homework and I have enough time to review. I hope I can do a good job in the exam.。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
蜀ICP备2020033479号-4 Copyright © 2016 学习鸟. 页面生成时间:4.637秒