知人善任
知:了解,知道;任:任用,使用。 善于认识人的品德和才能,最合理地使用。
[拼音]
zhī rén shàn rèn
[出处]
汉·班彪《王命论》:“盖在高祖,其兴也有五:一曰帝尧之功裔,二曰体貌多奇异,三曰神武有征应,四曰宽明而仁恕,五曰知人善任使。”
[例句]
刘邦知人善任,任人唯贤,因此战胜了项羽。
[近义]
人尽其才 爱才若渴 选贤举能 知人善察 。
[反义]
妒贤嫉能 任人唯亲
If Adam and Eve had not sinned, they would have forever retained the birthright. That is, they would never have been removed from the kingdom of God. Like Esau, the individuals who die unsaved have traded their birthright for a bowl of soup. We can look at the bowl of soup as representing the instant gratification that sin can bring. It began already with the sin of Adam.。
是扫罗蒙恩的记载,在使徒行传9章的前面18节,愿上帝赐福你。
but saul, still burning with desire to put to death the disciples of the lord, went to the high priest,and made a request for letters from him to the synagogues of damascus, so that if there were any of the way there, men or women, he might take them as prisoners to jerusalem.and while he was journeying, he came near damascus; and suddenly he saw a light from heaven shining round him; and he went down on the earth, and a voice said to him, saul, saul, why are you attacking me so cruelly?and he said, who are you, lord? and he said, i am jesus, whom you are attacking:but get up, and go into the town, and it will be made clear to you what you have to do.and the men who were with him were not able to say anything; hearing the voice, but seeing no one.and saul got up from the earth, and when his eyes were open, he saw nothing; and he was guided by the hand into damascus.and for three days he was not able to see, and he took no food or drink.now there was a certain disciple at damascus, named ananias; and the lord said to him in a vision, ananias! and he said, here i am, lord.and the lord said to him, get up, and go to the street which is named straight, and make search at the house of judas for one named saul of tarsus: for he is at prayer; and he has seen a man named ananias coming in and putting his hands on him, so that he may be able to see.but ananias said, lord, i have had accounts of this man from a number of people, how much evil he has done to your saints at jerusalem:and here he has authority from the chief priests to make prisoners all who give worship to your name.but the lord said, go without fear: for he is a special vessel for me, to give to the gentiles and kings and to the children of israel the knowledge of my name:for i will make clear to him what troubles he will have to undergo for me.and ananias went out and came to the house, and putting his hands on him, said, brother saul, the lord jesus, whom you saw when you were on your journey, has sent me, so that you may be able to see, and be full of the holy spirit.and straight away it seemed as if a veil was taken from his eyes, and he was able to see; and he got up, and had baptism; 扫罗仍然向主的门徒,口吐威吓凶杀的话,去见大祭司,求文书给大马色的各会堂,若是找着信奉这道的人,无论男女,都准他捆绑带到耶路撒冷。扫罗行路,将到大马色,忽然从天上发光,四面照着他。
他就仆倒在地,听见有声音对他说,扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我。他说,主阿,你是谁。
主说,我就是你所逼迫的耶稣。起来,进城去,你所当作的事,必有人告诉你。
同行的人,站在那里,说不出话来,听见声音,却看不见人。扫罗从地上起来,睁开眼睛,竟不能看见什么。
有人拉他的手,领他进了大马色。三日不能看见,也不吃,也不喝。
当下在大马色,有一个门徒,名叫亚拿尼亚。主在异象中对他说,亚拿尼亚。
他说,主,我在这里。主对他说,起来,往直街去,在犹大的家里,访问一个大数人名叫扫罗。
他正祷告。又看见了一个人,名叫亚拿尼亚,进来按手在他身上,叫他能看见。
亚拿尼亚回答说,主阿,我听见许多人说,这人怎样在耶路撒冷多多苦害你的圣徒。并且他在这里有从祭司长得来的权柄捆绑一切求告你名的人。
主对亚拿尼亚说,你只管去。他是我所拣选的器皿,要在外邦人和君王并以色列人面前,宣扬我的名。
我也要指示他,为我的名必须受许多的苦难。亚拿尼亚就去了,进入那家,把手按在扫罗身上说,兄弟扫罗,在你来的路上,向你显现的主,就是耶稣,打发我来,叫你能看见,又被圣灵充满。
扫罗的眼睛上,好像有鳞立刻掉下来,他就能看见,于是起来受了洗。
英语更多的是象征一种自由的文化,天主教并不喜欢英语,英语的兴起是最近几百年的事情,而这一阶段基督教对人类社会发展影响的高峰已经过去了,英语兴起的时期是科学的时代。虽然英语经常代表一种抗争教会的力量,比如新教和科学,但毕竟英国也是基督教国家,所以语言形成的历史可能也会受到文化的影响,文化影响中就包括宗教。
因此应该说,圣经作为宗教经典对英语文化的影响,即不能忽视,也不需过评价高。举个例子,你说道家思想和佛家对我的语言有怎样的影响?更多的影响的是我们这些信奉者的思想,给语言留下的也就是有些成语典故罢了,和语言相伴随的文化应该也就只是这些。
1.Judas English: Judas kiss (modern meaning: the symbol of betrayal) Origin: He drew near to Jesus to kiss him; but Jesus said to him, "Judas, would you betray the Son of man with a kiss?" (Luke 22.47.)2.English: to wash one's hands (modern meaning: refuse to assume responsibility) Origin: So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves." (Matthew 27.24.) gift English: the gift of God (modern meaning: talent, cleverness) Origin: For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 6.23.)4.give English: It is more blessed to give than to receive Origin: In all things I have shown you that by so toiling one must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'" (Acts 20.35. )5.English: forgive, and you will be forgiven Origin: Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven (Luke 6.37.)6.flesh English: Flesh of my flesh (modern meaning: 1. own children 2. consanguinity 2. affinity) Origin: Bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.(Genesis 2. 23)7.fire English: to go through fire and water (modern meaning: to suffer or sacrifice) Origin: often he falls into the fire, and often into the water (Matthew 17.15.)8.face English: face to face Origin: Thus the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. (Exodus 33.11.)9.eye English: If your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and throw it away.Origin: (Matthew 5.29.)10.evil English: If a man returns evil for good, evil will not depart from his house. Origin: (Psalms 17.13. )11.enemy English: love your enemies Origin: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, (Matthew 5.44 - 45))12.English: to shake off the dust from feet (modern meaning: to forget smth. or to forgive smb.) Origin: And if any one will not receive you or listen to your words, shake off the dust from your feet as you leave that house or town. (Matthew 10.14.)13.double-minded English: a double-minded man is unstable in all his ways Origin: For that person must not suppose that a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways, will receive anything from the Lord (James 1.8.)14.dog English: A living dog is better than a dead lion.Origin: (Ecclesiastes 9.4.)15.company English: Bad company ruins good morals Origin: (1 Corinthians 15.33 - 34. )3.。
情人节(Valentine's Day)
瓦伦丁
270年2月14日 罗马圣教徒瓦伦丁被处死,此日被后人定为“情人节”
瓦伦丁节,又称情人节,是欧美和大洋洲的一些国家的民族节日。此节日的来源甚多,但一般是以罗马圣教徒瓦伦丁被处死,后被定为“情人节”较为普通。
公元3世纪,罗马帝国出现全面危机,经济凋敝,统治阶级腐败,社会动荡不安,人民纷纷反抗。贵族阶级为维护其统治,残暴镇压民众和基督教徒。是时有一位教徒瓦伦丁,被捕入狱。在狱中,他以坦诚之心打动了典狱长的女儿。他们相互爱慕,并得到典狱长女儿的照顾。统治阶级下令将他执行死刑。在临刑前,他给典狱长女儿写了一封长长的遗书,表明自己是无罪的。表明他光明磊落的心迹和对典狱长女儿深深眷恋。
公元270年2月14日,他被处死刑,后来,基督教徒为了纪念瓦伦丁为正义、为纯洁的爱而牺牲自己,将临刑的这一天定为“情人节”,希望有情人终成眷属。
1、希腊神话 阿瑞斯,Ares 战神,宙斯和赫拉所生。
是凶残、狡诈、冲动、非理性的,为战争而战争的神。曾与工匠之神的妻子爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒私通,被装进一张工匠之神特制的大网中而无法脱身。
兀鹰是他的圣鸟,宠兽是狗,也有一说认为是猎犬。 2、罗马神话玛尔斯,Mars 古老的意大利死神和战神,也是生长神、土地神和牧神,狼和啄木鸟是他的圣兽。
相对应于希腊神话的阿瑞斯Ares。但形象较阿瑞斯正面许多。
3、北欧神话提尔,Tyr 提尔是战神,巨人希米儿之子。传说他是契约的担保人,盟誓的临护者。
当其他的神同芬里斯怪狼开玩笑、把它捆绑起来的时候,提尔作为信用的保证人将手臂伸进狼的嘴里。狼发现搁绑它的众神实际上是设下圈套,立即咬断提尔的手臂。
从此提尔成了独臂神。但他身佩宝剑,总显得威风凛凛。
古代按剑盟誓的习俗即起源于北欧人对战神提尔的崇拜。许多传统的剑舞,都是为纪念战神而编导的。
4、日本民间传说源义经,うしわかまる镰仓战神,为日本平安时代末期,出身于河内源氏的武士,家系乃清和源氏其中一支,河内源氏的栋梁源赖信的后代,世世代代在东国武家人材辈出。为源义朝的第九子,幼名牛若丸。
5、印度神话卡尔凯蒂耶,Kartikeya 印度神话和佛教体系中的战神,湿婆神和恒河女神亘伽的儿子。印度万神殿的主要神之一,被描绘成骑着孔雀的小孩。
传说他从高山中的黄金洞穴中出生,出生第四天就成为神军的总司令,第六天就率领众神将魔众击溃。佛教体系里他叫做韦驮天,是日行万里,能将邪神们一举击败的神将。
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