图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____ is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含义)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含义).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趋势/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).
一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that。(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that。(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of。over the period from。to。(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see。(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why。are as follows. Firstly。Secondly。Thirdly。(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up。(总而言之……)
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____ is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
描述图表时,先把你从图中获取的东西写下来,再用图中的信息去证实它。
The bar chart shows the increase in the number of people who join in governmental employee entrance exam. Precisely, it increased steadily from 300,000 in 2005 to 1,030,000 by the year 2011.
图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形 图和圆形图。
其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。 图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。
写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。 Never do things by halves. 做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文: 1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
这是我写的步骤 不知道你会不会适用 report 作文有三个步骤:一是写趋势或现象(根据典型数据 typical date);二是写发生的原因(靠自己啦);三是写出有何影响/建议/预测等等(靠想象啦)开头1.From the above the chart, we may find that_________此处可以填现象2.The chart illustrates that_________此处可以填现象 demonstrates reveals indicates以下都是形容词或是动词的变形来表示数据的变化上升:rose 、increased、went up、climbed、boomed 下降:fell 、declinded 、decrease、dropped 、reduced稳定:levelled out at/remained stable at/stayed constant /maintained the same level波动:fluctuated around (波动)/peaked at(波动后达到顶点)形容大幅度变化的词:dramatically 稍微变化的词:slightly 适度变化的词:moderately 稳步变化的词:gradually中间:说完这些数据的变化 就可以进行第二项"扯"①举例子②原因③对比和比较④再说数据(这段比较好写就不说了)第三段Generally speaking ,I support/approve of/side with/advocate the _____(此处填上你开头说的观点).最后再来点希望什么得 I hope that________p.s 百分比:percentage(n.) 比率:proportion(n.) 倍数的表达方法 A是B的2倍:A is twice as many/much(分可数还是不可数) as B。
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