初2英语点(初二英语知识点归纳)
1.初二英语知识点归纳
初二英语知识点总结 1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人 space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能 be able to (do) = can 能够 the World Cup 世界杯 2单元 look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入 in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款 come true （梦想）成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的 fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种 be free 免费 on the one hand （在）一方面 in 100 years （用于将来时） 一百年后 on the other hand （在）另一方面 be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地 live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展 see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发 over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作 get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给…… space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What's the matter (with)？ 怎么了？computer programmer 电脑程序员 What's wrong (with)？ 怎么了？live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的 （书上重要表达） complain about 抱怨…… will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论 study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇 as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借 keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给… during the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出 wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事 on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力 predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加 the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较 need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达） job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱 science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛 help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题 make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起 It's easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点 wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买… get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉 everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入 fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警 return= give back 归还 at around ten o'clock 在十点左右 have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员 give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相 not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走 nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官 seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸 push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件 a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上 know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动 find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时 think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事 plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地 learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生 a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义 organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己 after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元 get over 克服、恢复3单元 sea level 海平面 come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长 as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递 take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先 hear about 听说 report card 成绩单 take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康 get out 出去，离开 open up 打开 barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾 in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中 in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部 walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气 an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再… Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试 in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙 all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张 train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果 （书上重要表达） copy one's homework 抄袭作业 （书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏 have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习 drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证 How is it going？ 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游 have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an education 受教育 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象…… forget to do sth 忘记做…（没做） a dream 。
2.现在初二的英语都学了哪些知识点啊
重点语法给你发上来了 Unit 1 Will people have robots？ 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：（shall/will） be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？ 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years？ 重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式 Reading Strategy（阅读方法） Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. （看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。）
This helps you get ready to acquire new information. （这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。） Unit 2 What should I do？ 重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：（should/would） do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：（should/would） be done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him？ 特殊疑问句例句：What should I do？ 重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem？ 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as 。
as possible 尽可能……（eg/ as soon as possible 尽快） all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not 。 until 。
直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事（A）与某事（B）作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词 Reading Strategy（阅读方法） You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. （时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。）A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. （在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？ 重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：（was/were） being done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？ 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed？ 动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。 例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 感叹句 结构：（1） How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =（2） What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词 例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are！ 重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as 。
as 像……一样（eg/ as old as him 像他一样老） anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界 Reading Strategy（阅读方法） The title can be helpful for you to 。
3.人教版初二英语知识要点初二英语（人教版）各个单元的知识要点,越
Unit 1 How often do you exercise？目标语言：talk about how often you do things重点句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies。
What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer。 How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week。
How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours 。 Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do。
Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is。 Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest。
重点词组：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…，be good for, try to, the same as, help sb。 to do,keep in good health。
知识点：1。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。
1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x， 或o结尾的词后要加-es， 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixesgo-goes do-does3） 以“辅音 y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es，如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies1。
主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构肯定式：主语 谓语动词的第三人称单数 其他。He likes bananas a lot。
他非常喜欢吃香蕉。否定式：主语 助动词（doesn't） 动词原形 其他。
She doesn't like milk。她不喜欢喝牛奶。
疑问式：助动词（Does） 主语 动词原形 其他肯定回答：Yes， 主语 does。否定回答：No， 主语 doesn't。
-Does Kate like meat？ 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？-Yes, she does。 是的，她喜欢。
-No, she doesn't。 不，她不喜欢。
2。 频度副词的用法1）频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%2）频度副词的位置a） 放在连系动词，助动词或情态动词后面b） 放在行为动词前c） 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus。
【注意】never放在句首时，主语，谓语动词要倒状。Never have I learnt this word。
我从没学过这个词。3。
词语辨析：1)a) good, fine, well, nicegood是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。 It is an old film, but it's very good。
b) fine表示“上好的，精细的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的”。She always wears fine clothes。
她总穿好衣服。It is fine sand。
这是细砂。It is a fine day today。
今天天气晴朗。c) well表示身体“无病的，健康的“d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“2)every day, everydayevery day作状语；everyday作定语3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,a)some time表示“一些时间”，此处time为不可数名词“时间”，如Don't worry。
We have sometime。别着急，我们还有些时间。
b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”，此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。I have been to Hong Kong some times。
我去过香港好几次了。c)sometime表示“在某个时候”，且多指将来We are going to HongKong sometime next summer。
明年夏天的某个时候，我们将要去香港。 d)sometimes表示“有时，不时”，意思与at times相近，且多指现在的情况。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations。我们家有时去香港度假。
4)all, most, some ,no这四个词都是用来表示大概的数量，但是他们所表示的程度不同：all所有的，most大部分的，some一些，no 没有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 没有男孩。
5)health, healthyHealth意思是“健康”，为名词；而healthy是在health的词尾加上加上y，变成形容词，意思是“健康的”。它们的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主语或宾语；而healthy多作定语或表语。
类似的词汇还有很多，要注意区分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody6)kind, kind of, a kind ofKind有两种基本意思：1。 作名词，意思是“种类，类型”；2。
作形容词，用来形容热，意思为“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”。◆ unit2 What's the matter？目标语言：Talk about your health and give advice重点句型：What's the matter?=What's the trouble?= What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat。
You should drink some hot tea with honey。 I have a stomacke。
You should lie down and rest。 I have a toothache。
You should see a dentist。I have a fever。
You should drink lots of water。That's a good idea。
I am not feeling well。 When did it start? About three days ago。
That's too bad。I think so。
I hope you feel better soon。 Do you have a headache? Yes, I do。
I am tired。 You should go to bed early。
I am stressed out。 You should listen to music。
I am thirsty。 You should have a drink。
I am hungry。 You should eat an apple。
重点词组：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of 。
4.初二英语复习提纲 越多越好
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow？ 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…？ Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？ Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…？What will Sarah do next Sunday？ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don't feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I'll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I'm tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can't leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案：1. She'll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I'll sleep later. 3. They'll buy one soon. 4. We'll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it'll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。
所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式： （1）I think you should… （2）Well, you could… （3）Maybe you should … （4）Why don't you…？ （5）What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. 用should或shouldn't填空 1. I can't sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn't invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. should 5. should （三） 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night. at 9 o'clock last night是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday等。
例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。
（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。） 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books. 2. At 9 o'clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party. 3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook. 4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon. 5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called （四） 间接引语 形成步骤： （1）不要逗号，冒号，引号 （2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的） （3）要考虑时态的变化 （4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday. 3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then. 答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 请转述他人说的话： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom) 2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy) 3. I will call you。
5.人教版初二英语知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise？目标语言：talk about how often you do things重点句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer. How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week. How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours . Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do. Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is. Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest.重点词组：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…，be good for, try to, the same as, help sb. to do,keep in good health.知识点：1.一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。
1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x， 或o结尾的词后要加-es， 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixesgo-goes do-does3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es，如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies1. 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。否定式：主语+助动词（doesn't）+动词原形+其他。
She doesn't like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes， 主语+does.否定回答：No， 主语+doesn't.-Does Kate like meat？ 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。
-No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。 2.频度副词的用法1）频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%2）频度副词的位置a） 放在连系动词，助动词或情态动词后面b） 放在行为动词前c） 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.【注意】never放在句首时，主语，谓语动词要倒状。
Never have I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。3.词语辨析：1)a) good, fine, well, nicegood是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it's very good.b) fine表示“上好的，精细的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的”。She always wears fine clothes.她总穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.这是细砂。It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。
c) well表示身体“无病的，健康的“d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“2)every day, everydayevery day作状语；everyday作定语3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,a)some time表示“一些时间”，此处time为不可数名词“时间”，如Don't worry. We have sometime.别着急，我们还有些时间。b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”，此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。c)sometime表示“在某个时候”，且多指将来We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候，我们将要去香港。
d)sometimes表示“有时，不时”，意思与at times相近，且多指现在的情况。My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。
4)all, most, some ,no这四个词都是用来表示大概的数量，但是他们所表示的程度不同：all所有的，most大部分的，some一些，no 没有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 没有男孩。
5)health, healthyHealth意思是“健康”，为名词；而healthy是在health的词尾加上加上y，变成形容词，意思是“健康的”。它们的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主语或宾语；而healthy多作定语或表语。
类似的词汇还有很多，要注意区分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody6)kind, kind of, a kind ofKind有两种基本意思：1。作名词，意思是“种类，类型”；2。
作形容词，用来形容热，意思为“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”.◆ unit2 What's the matter？目标语言：Talk about your health and give advice重点句型：What's the matter?=What's the trouble?= What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey. I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest. I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.That's a good idea.I am not feeling well.When did it start? About three days ago.That's too bad.I think so.I hope you feel better soon.Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.I am tired. You should go to bed early.I am stressed out. You should listen to music.I am thirsty. You should have a drink.I am hungry. You should eat an apple.重点词组：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much。
